10 Interesting Facts About Andorra That Will Surprise You
Andorra is a country full of surprises. Although many associate it with skiing, this small territory in the Pyrenees offers much more. Here are some interesting facts you probably didn’t know about this picturesque country.
1. A Small Country with Great Biodiversity
Andorra covers just 468 km², but 90% of its territory is made up of forests, rivers, and mountains. This unique natural environment is home to a great diversity of flora and fauna, protected within three natural parks: Sorteny, Comapedrosa, and the Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley, the latter being recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
2. Two Heads of State
Andorra has a unique system of government: its heads of state are two co-princes. This peculiarity dates back to 1278 and continues today, with the President of France and the Bishop of Urgell sharing the title of co-princes. This model of governance has guaranteed the country's stability and neutrality for centuries.
3. No Army, but with a Defense Law
Unlike other countries, Andorra does not have its own army. However, its citizens have a legal obligation to defend the country in case of conflict, which has allowed Andorra to maintain its independence throughout history.
4. A Shopper’s Paradise
Thanks to its special tax regime, Andorra is known as a paradise for shopping enthusiasts. Duty-free shops offer products such as perfumes, alcohol, and tobacco at lower prices than in neighboring countries. However, there are restrictions on the amount of products that can be taken out of the country to prevent smuggling.
5. More Museums Than You Might Imagine
Although it’s a small country, Andorra has a surprising number of museums. From the Tobacco Museum to those dedicated to perfumery, automobiles, or sacred art, this destination is ideal for culture lovers.
6. Borda: A Rural Refuge with History
The bordas are typical rural constructions in Andorra dating back centuries. They were originally used as grain storage or shelters for livestock. Today, many have been restored and converted into restaurants, offering visitors a unique culinary experience.
7. The Highest Life Expectancy in Europe
Andorra is one of the countries with the highest life expectancy in Europe, surpassing 83 years. This is partly due to its natural environment and the healthy lifestyle of its inhabitants, who enjoy privileged access to outdoor activities and an efficient health system.
8. The Peculiar Parish of Escaldes-Engordany
Escaldes-Engordany is the most modern parish in Andorra. Its name comes from the thermal springs in the area, which have been used since Roman times. It also houses the famous Caldea thermal center, one of the largest in Europe.
9. A Renowned Cycling Destination
Thanks to its mountain roads, Andorra has become a popular place for professional cycling. The country has hosted stages of major competitions such as the Tour de France and the Vuelta a España, attracting cyclists and fans from around the world.
10. A Country that Promotes Sustainability
Despite its size, Andorra has implemented important measures to preserve its environment. In addition to promoting sustainable tourism, the country has projects for renewable energy and the preservation of its natural parks, ensuring the protection of its biodiversity.
With these facts, it’s clear that Andorra is much more than a skiing destination. Its history, culture, and natural surroundings make it a unique place, full of peculiarities worth discovering.